The Hound of the
Baskervilles is the third of the crime novels written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle featuring the detective Sherlock
Holmes. Originally serialised in
The Strand Magazine from August
1901 to April 1902, it is set largely on Dartmoor in Devon in England's West Country and tells the story of an attempted
murder inspired by the legend of
a fearsome, diabolical hound of
supernatural origin. Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate the case. This was the
first appearance of Holmes since his apparent death in "The Final Problem",
and the success of The Hound of the
Baskervilles led to the character's eventual revival.
Dr. James Mortimer asks Sherlock Holmes to investigate the death of his
friend, Sir Charles Baskerville. Sir Charles died at his Devonshire estate,
Baskerville Hall, and Mortimer now fears for Sir Charles's nephew and sole
heir, Sir Henry Baskerville. The death was attributed to a heart attack, but
Mortimer is suspicious, because Sir Charles died with an expression of horror
on his face, and Mortimer noticed "the footprints of a gigantic
hound" nearby. The Baskerville family has supposedly been under a curse
since the era of the English Civil War, when Hugo Baskerville offered his soul
to the devil for help in abducting a woman and was reportedly killed by a giant
spectral hound. Sir Charles believed in the curse and was apparently running
away from something when he died.
Intrigued, Holmes meets with Sir Henry, newly arrived from Canada. Sir
Henry has received an anonymous note, cut and pasted from newsprint, warning
him away from the moors, and one of his new boots is inexplicably missing from
his London hotel room. The Baskerville family is discussed: Sir Charles was the
eldest of three brothers; the youngest, black sheep Rodger, is believed to
have died childless in South America, while Sir Henry is the only child of the
middle brother. Sir Henry plans to go to Baskerville Hall, despite the ominous
warning message. Holmes and Dr. Watson follow him from Holmes's Baker Street apartment
back to his hotel and notice a bearded man following him in a cab; they pursue
the man, but he escapes. Mortimer tells them that Mr. Barrymore, the servant at
Baskerville Hall, has a beard. Sir Henry's boot reappears, but an older one vanishes.

Barrymore and his wife wish to leave the estate soon. Watson hears a woman
crying in the night; it is obvious to him that it was Mrs. Barrymore, but her
husband denies it. Watson has no proof that Barrymore was in Devon on the day
of the chase in London. He meets a brother and sister who live nearby: Mr.
Stapleton, a naturalist, and the beautiful Miss Stapleton. When an animalistic
sound is heard, Stapleton is quick to dismiss it as unrelated to the legendary
hound. When her brother is out of earshot, Miss Stapleton mistakes Watson for
Sir Henry and warns him to leave. Sir Henry and she later meet and quickly fall
in love, arousing Stapleton's anger; he later apologizes and invites Sir Henry
to dine with him a few days later.
Barrymore arouses further suspicion when Watson and Sir Henry catch him at
night with a candle in an empty room. Barrymore refuses to answer their
questions, but Mrs. Barrymore confesses that Selden is her brother, and her
husband is signalling that they have left supplies for him. Watson and Sir
Henry pursue Selden on the moor, but he eludes them, while Watson notices
another man on a nearby tor. After an agreement is reached to allow Selden to
flee the country, Barrymore reveals the contents of an incompletely burnt
letter asking Sir Charles to be at the gate at the time of his death. It was
signed with the initials L.L.; on Mortimer's advice, Watson questions a Laura
Lyons, who admits to writing the letter in hopes that Sir Charles would help
finance her divorce, but says she did not keep the appointment. Watson tracks
the second man he saw in the area and discovers it to be Holmes, investigating
independently in hopes of a faster resolution. Holmes reveals further
information: Stapleton is actually married to the supposed Miss Stapleton, and
he promised marriage to Laura Lyons to get her cooperation.
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At Baskerville Hall, Holmes notices a resemblance between Stapleton and a
portrait of Hugo Baskerville. He realises that Stapleton could be an unknown
Baskerville family member, seeking to claim the Baskerville wealth by
eliminating his relatives. Accompanied by Inspector Lestrade, whom Holmes has
summoned, Holmes and Watson travel to the Stapleton home, where Sir Henry is
dining. They rescue him from a hound that Stapleton releases while Sir Henry is
walking home across the moor. Shooting the animal dead in the struggle,
Sherlock reveals that it was a perfectly mortal dog - a mix of bloodhound and
mastiff, painted with phosphorus to give it a hellish appearance. They
find Mrs. Stapleton bound and gagged inside the house, while Stapleton
apparently dies in an attempt to reach his hideout in a nearby mire. They also
find Sir Henry's boot, which was used to give the hound Sir Henry's scent.
Weeks later, Holmes provides Watson with additional details about the case.
Stapleton was in fact Rodger Baskerville's son, also named Rodger. His
now-widow is a South American woman, the former Beryl Garcia. He supported
himself through crime for many years, before learning that he could inherit a
fortune by murdering his uncle and cousin. Stapleton had taken Sir Henry's old
boot because the new, unworn boot lacked his scent. The hound had pursued
Selden to his death because of the scent on Sir Henry's old clothes. Mrs.
Stapleton had disavowed her husband's plot, so he had imprisoned her to prevent
her from interfering.
The story ends with Holmes and Watson leaving to see the opera Les
Huguenots starring Jean de Reszke.
Information from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hound_of_the_Baskervilles
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